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[生活環保]每週評論:救治我們的地球

為您的權力-向污染宣戰 (下)

 

Healing Our World: Weekly Comment

Fighting For Your Right - To Pollute

 

作者:傑奇•艾倫•朱利安諾 博士

  有沒有可能是因為有些人害怕寂靜,所以他們才努力欲將公有地民營化,並且嘗試擴展動力交通工具的各種使用範圍?有時我感到疑惑,並想著克里斯多夫•曼恩思在其散文「寂靜的自然歷史」中,描述加州莫加夫沙漠時所說的「沙漠寂靜」。他說:「在莫加夫的三段論法中,因為聲音需要動作,而動作產生熱能,所以沙漠中的生物寧願保持靜默。這一片死寂使你不得不聽見自己澎湃的血液在太陽穴中竄動;如此純淨的寂靜,就好似它是看得見、摸得到的,就像緊握著你的臉的雙手一般。」

  在寂靜中,我們被迫要檢視自己的生命、希望,和夢想。對很多人來說,荒野是個思考、反省、探索人類和自然世界關係的地方。而且這不是在有引擎污染或販賣攤位的地方所能做到的。當寂靜湧來,你會開始問自己:我為何而做?而我又是在做什麼?問題的答案並不總是美麗的。恐怕對有些人來說,他們是用引擎的吼叫聲來逃避這強烈的自省。

  黃石國家公園中的雪地摩托車車潮及廢氣(照片提供 拯救黃石公園組織

  在保育人士戴夫•佛曼的散文「在人類身為訪客之處」中,他說他擔心支持開發荒野的人,並不具有「熱愛荒野的本質」。今日在我們的世界裡,人們似乎只在他們能控制、操弄、或是破壞自然時,才顯得能夠欣賞它。

  佛曼說,荒野質問我們是否能夠表現出自制,留下一些地方不被侵擾?它質問我們是否「願意和那些不太能容忍我們的物種一起分享這片土地?」最後,它還質問我們是否能夠「培養出一份寬懷的心胸?而不去侵佔每一吋地?」

  除非你可以接受公園的巡邏駐警、最終被大型超市身穿藍色罩衫的員工所取代,也可以接受必須付出兩位數的公園使用費,不然你最好今天就去告訴你所選出的議員,叫他們阻止那些公會人士想將公有土地裝置機動設施及民營化的意圖。

  公有地該是無需付費的土地,而不是「華盛頓郵報」在它2001年6月24日的社論標題所稱的,必須付費的土地。

參考資料

1.閱讀「救治我們的世界」系列的過去文章-「拜訪自然需要通行證嗎?」-此篇談論那些意欲讓每個人付費進入自然世界的企圖:http://www.ens.lycos.com/ens/
feb99/1999L-02-28g.html

2. 「美國休閒聯盟」的網站:http://www.funoutdoors.com/index.html

3. 戴夫•佛曼的團隊-「野地計畫」:http://www.twp.org

4. 是哪些組織支持反環境的「選車聯盟」:http://www.vehiclechoice.org/
climate/climad.html

5. 「蠻荒野地」所寫的深度文章,談論企業如何接管自然:http://www.vehiclechoice.org/climate/
climad.html

6. 「山巒協會」所採取的觀點:http://www.wildwilderness.org/
docs/carlpope.htm

7. 以下這篇文章,揭露了迪士尼影片對自然和動物的描繪,一直以來都在扭曲我們對自然世界的認識:http://www.oneworld.org/ni/
issue30/nature.html

8. 「華盛頓郵報」的專欄,裡頭談論美國國家公園管理局的使用者付費方案所產生的問題:http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/articles/A36045-2001Jun22.html

9. 察看「企業監察」的文章,其中談論企業欲將環境問題減到最低的嘗試:http://www.corpwatch.org/
greenwash/background/2000/world.html

10. 戴夫•佛曼和克里斯多夫•曼恩思的散文都收錄在由大衛•克拉克•柏克斯編輯的「荒野地方」一書中(Island Press, 1994)。

11.找出誰是你的國會議員代表,並寄電子郵件給他們。向他們表達你對那些想將自然變成帶有品牌及堆置商品之地的意圖,感到如何的憤怒。如果你知道自己的郵遞區號,你可以在下列的位址找到你的國會代表:http://congress.nw.dc.us/innovate/
index.html

傑奇艾倫•朱利安諾博士,是住在西雅圖的一位作家和教師。你會發現,他和他的妻子以及剛出生的兒子一起去尋找最後一塊荒野地帶,你可以在荒野中找到他。告訴他你的意見和憧憬: jackie@healingourworld.com 並請參觀他的網站: http://www.healingourworld.com

【文章連載】
 為您的權力-向污染宣戰 (上) (下)

全文與圖片詳見:http://ens-news.com/ens/aug2001/2001L-08-03g.html

版權歸屬Environment News Service(ENS),環境資訊協會(沈怡伶 譯,蘇崧棱、蔡麗伶 審校)

中英對照全文:http://e-info.org.tw/issue/surround/2001/is-surround01092001.htm

By Jackie Alan Giuliano, Ph.D.

Could these efforts to privatize our public lands and increase the use of all manner of motorized vehicle use have anything to do with some humans' fear of silence? I wonder sometimes and think about Christopher Manes' description of "desert silence" of the California Mojave Desert in his essay, "A Natural History of Silence". He says "In the syllogism of the Mojave, sound requires motion, motion produces heat, and, therefore, desert creatures prefer to keep quiet. The dead calm forces you to hear the blood surge along your temples, a silence so pure it seems tangible, like a hand gripping your face."

In silence, we are forced to examine our lives, our hopes, and our dreams. To many of us, the wilderness is a place to think, to reflect, and to explore our relationship with the natural world. This is not possible with polluting engines or concession stands in the background. When quiet sets in, you get to ask yourself why you are doing what you are doing. That answer isn't always pretty. To some, I fear, the roar of an engine is used to intentionally keep away that powerful introspection.

Crowds of snowmobiles and their exhaust in Yellowstone National Park (Photo courtesy SaveYellowstone.org)

Conservationist Dave Foreman said in his essay "Where Man Is A Visitor," that he feared many proponents of the development of wilderness show no "gut passion for wild things." In our world today, many people seem only able to appreciate nature when they can show that they can control it, manipulate it, or destroy it.

Foreman said that wilderness asks us if we can show self-restraint to leave some places alone? It asks us if we can "consciously choose to share the land with those species who do not tolerate us well?" And, finally, it asks if we can "develop the generosity of spirit, the greatness of heart, not to be everywhere?"

Unless you are comfortable with the park ranger being eventually replaced by a mega-mart employee wearing a blue smock and use fees in the double digits, you had better tell your elected representatives today to resist industry efforts to motorize and privatize our public lands.

This is supposed to be the land of the free, not, as the "Washington Post" titled its June 24, 2001 commentary, the land of the fee.

RESOURCES

1. Read about the attempts to make everyone pay for the natural world in a past Healing Our World article, "Should You Need A Pass to Visit Nature," at http://www.ens.lycos.com/ens/
feb99/1999L-02-28g.html
.

2. The American Recreation Coalition's website can be found at http://www.funoutdoors.com/
index.html
.

3. Visit Dave Foreman's group, The Wildlands Project, at http://www.twp.org.

4. See the organizations who support the anti-environmental organization Coalition for Vehicle Choice at http://www.vehiclechoice.org/
climate/climad.html

5. See a detailed article about the corporate takeover of nature by Wild Wilderness at http://www.wildwilderness.org/
docs/profit.htm
.

6. See the Sierra Club's position at http://www.wildwilderness.org/
docs/carlpope.htm
.

7. See a revealing article about how the portrayal of nature and animals in Disney films has forever skewed our understanding of the natural world at http://www.oneworld.org/
ni/issue308/nature.html
.

8. See the "Washington Post" column on the problems with the USFS fee program at http://www.washingtonpost.com/
wp-dyn/articles/A36045-2001Jun22.html
.

9. Check out Corporate Watch for an article about corporate attempts to minimize our environmental problems at http://www.corpwatch.org/greenwash/
background/2000/world.html
.

10. Dave Foreman's and Christopher Manes' essays appear in "Places of the Wild," edited by David Clarke Burks, Island Press, 1994.

11. Find out who your Congressional representatives are and e-mail them. Express your outrage at the blatant attempts to turn nature into the land of brand names and product placement. If you know your Zip code, you can find them at http://www.visi.com/
juan/congress/ziptoit.html
. Tell them it is time to end killings like these. http://www.visi.com/
juan/congress/ziptoit.html

Jackie Alan Giuliano, Ph.D. is a writer and teacher in Seattle. He can be found seeking out the last of the wild places with his wife and new son. Please send your thoughts, comments, and visions to him at jackie@healingourworld.com and visit his web site at http://www.healingourworld.com

http://ens-news.com/ens/aug2001/2001L-08-03g.html

 
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