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[生物的未來-動物福利]
ENS每週評論:救治我們的世界 Healing Our World: Weekly Comment

最低等的生物 (下)

The Lowest Form of Life


作者:傑奇•艾倫•朱利安諾 博士

  柯林頓總統在任期間也曾在狩獵區打獵過。「野生動物保護網」指出:在1993年的聖誕節過後兩天,柯林頓總統在馬里蘭州的狩獵區內射殺了一隻豢養的綠頭鴨。這個獵場為利益遊說者約翰W.泰德二世所擁有。他在一個鼓吹狩獵的政治行動團體DUCPAC擔任財務長,這個團體在選舉期間捐了超過3萬5千美元給政黨候選人。

  「聖荷西水星新聞報」在1999年時,曾有過一系列關於動物園動物數目過剩現象的報導,其中指出,世界知名的聖地牙哥動物園將該園內33%的過剩動物,透過販售、貸借、交易或捐贈的管道,轉給動物交易商、拍賣會、比賽場或獵場、不具名的個人,或是未經核准的動物園,這些場所的擁有者,大量的交易外來種動物。

  要重建與自然界的連結,消除社會及環境上諸多不健全的層面,最大的障礙可能在於我們平時對世界運轉方式的假設。動物園並不是一個仁慈的教育場所,它無法提供我們機會去觀察生活在自然棲地的動物。動物園是種生意行為,動物的生活在此被剝削,而我們的文化則更加深了這種剝削。

  有時候為了省錢,生病的動物就被忽視了,而管理動物者往往是不合格的人選,這些人從搬工一路爬昇到管理外來種動物的職位。這些動物被展示在最不自然的狀況下,一個習慣於在幾百平方哩範圍大的區域活動的動物,怎麼可能對一個兩百英呎長的小空間感到滿意?

  而這些動物園及展覽動物的單位,好像還覺得自己不夠壞似的;我們現在還發現他們提供過剩動物給獸欄狩獵場,也許您的孩子在幾個禮拜前還看過這些動物,並為牠開懷不已呢。

  在我們未能停止以奴役或展示品的態度,來看待這些有思想、有感覺且有判斷力的生命體之前,我們不會有機會消弭我們對彼此以及這個世界的疏離感。

  在我們結束以血腥的殺戮動物當休閒活動、並停止無謂的獸欄狩獵之前,誰才是地球上最低等的生物,無庸置疑。

參考資料

1.去美國人道協會網站,看看你能為「中止獸欄狩獵」做些什麼,並隨時追蹤相關法令的最新消息:http://www.hsus.org/ace/12090

2.閱讀「美國人道協會」有關動物園的報導:http://www.hsus.org/ace/12095

3.對這些不人道的「獸欄狩獵」了解更多: http://www.wildlifeprotection.net/
CannedHunt/cannedhuntindex.html

4.閱讀動物基金會關於「獸欄狩獵」的報告:  http://fund.org/library/document
Viewer.asp?ID=338&table=documents

5.閱讀與聖地牙哥動物園非法交易野生動物的報導:http://www.bornfree.org.uk/
news002.htm

6.拜訪新加坡動物園的網站:http://www.zoo.com.sg/openzoo/
conser/c-conser.htm

7.看看那些在澳洲、非洲、亞洲各地動物園裡過剩的動物:http://www.seaza.org/animal_ex
change/animal_exchange.htm
 

8.拜訪廢除動物園聯盟的網站:http://www.noazark.org/Company/
philosphy.htm

了解他們的「動物園神話論」http://www.noazark.org/myths/
Index.htm

9.閱讀有關「獸欄狩獵」的報告:http://www.enkosini.com/Trophy
Hunting.htm

10.找出誰是你的國會代表,且以電子郵件告知他們,必須立法中止在全美50州的封閉性狩獵。如果你知道你的郵遞區號,你可在以下這個網址查詢:http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/
ziptoit.html

11.與你的州代表聯絡,並堅持他們應該支持「禁止獸欄狩獵」的條款。

傑奇•艾倫•朱利安諾博士是西雅圖的作家與教師,他在想,等他的兒子大到想去動物園玩的年紀時,他該如何向兒子解釋這一切。請把你的看法、評論和願景,郵寄給他 jackie@healingourworld.com,瀏覽他的網站:http://www.healingourworld.com


By Jackie Alan Giuliano, Ph.D

President Bill Clinton hunted on shooting preserves during his presidency. The Wildlife Protection Network says, "Two days after Christmas in 1993, President Clinton killed a captive bred mallard duck on a Maryland shooting preserve owned by lobbyist John W. Tieder, Jr. Tieder is the treasurer of DUCPAC, a pro-hunting political action committee that has given over $35,000 in campaign contributions to political candidates." 

The "San Jose Mercury News," in a 1999 series of articles on surplus zoo animals, reported that the world famous San Diego Zoo has "sold, loaned, traded or donated 33 percent of its surplus animals to dealers, auctions, game or hunting ranches, unidentified private individuals or unaccredited zoos whose owners deal heavily in the exotic animal trade." 
There may be no greater obstacle to reestablishing a connection with the natural world and eliminating our many social and environmental dysfunctions than the assumptions we make every day about how the world works. Zoos are not benign facilities providing educational viewing of animals in their natural habitats. They are businesses where animals are exploited yet again in our culture.

Sick animals are sometimes ignored to save money and zookeepers are often unskilled people who have worked their way up from jobs on the loading dock to supervisory positions managing the lives of exotic animals. The animals are on display in the most unnatural of conditions. How can an animal who is used to roaming an area of hundreds of square miles be content in a 200 foot long enclosure?

And as if the practices of zoos and animal exhibitors are not bad enough on their own, now we learn that they have been supplying the obscene canned hunt trade with surplus animals that your children may have laughed at just a few weeks ago. 
Until we stop treating animals that have proven time and time again that they are thinking, feeling, reasoning beings as slaves and exhibits, we will have no chance of healing the isolation we feel from the world and from each other.

And until we end the brutal killing of animals for sport and stop these senseless canned hunts, there will be no question about who represents the lowest form of life on Earth.

RESOURCES

1. See a list of things you can do to end canned hunts from HSUS and keep track of current legislation at: http://www.hsus.org/ace/12090

2. See more issues about zoos from HSUS at: http://www.hsus.org/ace/12095

3. Learn more about these obscene canned hunts at: http://www.wildlifeprotection.net/
CannedHunt/cannedhuntindex.html

4. See a Fund for Animals report on canned hunts at: http://fund.org/library/document
Viewer.asp?ID=338&table=documents

5. Read about case of illegal wildlife trade at the San Diego Zoo at: http://www.bornfree.org.uk/news002.htm

6. See the Singapore Zoo website at: http://www.zoo.com.sg/openzoo/conser/
c-conser.htm

7. See some surplus animal lists from Australian, African, and Asian zoos at: http://www.seaza.org/animal_exchange/
animal_exchange.htm

8. See the website of the National Organization to Abolish Zoos at: http://www.noazark.org/Company/
philosphy.htm
See their list of Zoo Myths at: http://www.noazark.org/myths/Index.htm

9. Read an account of a canned hunt at: http://www.enkosini.com/Trophy
Hunting.htm

10. Find out who your Congressional representatives are and e-mail them. Tell them that they must enact legislation banning canned hunts in all 50 states. If you know your Zip code, you can find them at: http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/
ziptoit.html

11. Contact your state representatives and insist that they sponsor laws banning canned hunts. 

{Jackie Alan Giuliano, Ph.D. is a writer and teacher in Seattle. He can be found wondering what to tell his son when he is old enough to want to go to the zoo. Please send your thoughts, comments, and visions to him at: jackie@healingourworld.com and visit his website at: http://www.healingourworld.com

 
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