Blue whales off the Pacific Northwest coast sound different than blue whales that live in the western Pacific Ocean, and those sound different from blue whales off Antarctica. And they all sound different than the blue whales off Chile, according to scientists listening to whale sounds recorded by undersea microphones moored to the ocean floor.
The researchers - from NOAA's Alaska Fisheries Center in Seattle, the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center - are studying whale sounds in the northeast Pacific Ocean and in the Gulf of Alaska, the Bering and Beaufort seas.
They have found whale species in unexpected places, such as critically endangered North Pacific right whales in the Gulf of Alaska, where they were formerly abundant but have not been seen in decades.