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美國經濟復甦投資綠領 創造上萬個工作機會

《美國復甦與再投資法案》(ARRA)基金 挹注於耐候化及增進能源效益

2009年03月17日
摘譯自2009年3月13日ENS美國,華府報導;游珮綺編譯;蔡麗伶審校

使用牛仔褲的回收制品作為房屋的隔熱材料;攝影:John Barrie為了努力創造就業機會並且增進能源效能,歐巴馬政府計畫使用《美國復甦與再投資法案》(American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, ARRA)的專款基金,協助民眾進行住家「耐候化」(weatherizing)。

美國能源部長朱棣文(Steven Chu)3月12日表示,在未來幾天之內,美國能源部將會挹注第一期金額80億美元的基金,用於住家「耐候化」計畫。

透過50億美元「耐候化補助計畫」(Weatherization Assistance Program)以及30億美元「國家能源計畫」(State Energy Program)的基金補助,美國能源部將與州政府及地方政府協同合作,預計將釋出87,000個工作機會,同時也可幫助低收入家庭一年節省約數百美元的能源費用支出。

朱部長表示,第一期的投資基金約7億8千萬美元,而且未來如果各州證明能有效地使用這筆基金,確實創造更多的工作機會並減少能源的使用,能源部隨後將會挹注更多的基金。

該項基金將用於補助住家「耐候化」,如增加更多的隔離板、密封漏洞、更新現代化的冷暖氣設備,於此,朱部長表示如果不這麼做,未來需付出的成本將是更多倍。

他說,「即使我們能夠利用潛力巨大的清淨能源資源,諸如風力或太陽能等,但是美國復甦與再投資法案卻願意在能源效率上進行更大的投資,因為這是達到能源獨立最符合成本效益的方法。」

「耐候化補助計畫」在更新能源效益方面每戶平均最高可以得到6,500美元的補助,而且可以使更多家庭能達到200%的聯邦貧窮標準,也就是一個四口之家一年的家庭收入約44,000美元;阿拉斯加的聯邦貧窮標準提高到55,140美元,夏威夷也提高到50,720美元。這個改善措施預估將可幫助一個家庭平均減少32%的暖氣費用支出。

美國副總統拜登表示,「這項促進各州增進能源效能的基金是一項重要的投資,以幫助美國人在21世紀能更加能源獨立、創造一個更清淨的經濟,以及更多的工作機會,不然未來我們可能必須向外尋求資源。」而國家能源計畫基金將用於更新州政府及地方政府大樓的能源效益,而且個人也將能夠從這些基金中受益。

First ARRA Weatherization, Energy Efficiency Funding Released
WASHINGTON, DC, March 13, 2009 (ENS)

To kickstart job creation and improve energy efficiency, the Obama administration is putting people to work weatherizing homes with funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, ARRA.

Over the next few days, the Department of Energy will be releasing the first installment of $8 billion in funding for weatherization, Energy Secretary Steven Chu said Thursday.

With an investment of about $5 billion through the Weatherization Assistance Program and about $3 billion for the State Energy Program, the Energy Department will partner with state and local governments to put 87,000 Americans to work and save low-income families hundreds of dollars a year on their energy bills.

The first installment amounts to about $780 million, and the department will release additional funding over time as states "demonstrate that they are using the funding effectively and responsibly to create jobs and cut energy use," the secretary said.

The funding will support weatherization of homes by adding more insulation, sealing leaks and modernizing heating and air conditioning equipment, which Chu says will pay for itself many times over.

"Even as we seize the enormous potential of clean energy sources like wind and solar, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act makes a major investment in energy efficiency, which is the most cost effective route to energy independence," Chu said.

The Weatherization Assistance Program will allow an average investment of up to $6,500 per home in energy efficiency upgrades and will be available for families making up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level - about $44,000 a year for a family of four. That level rises to $55,140 for Alaska and $50,720 for Hawaii.

The improvements are estimated to reduce home heating bills by an average of 32 percent. "This energy efficiency funding for states is an important investment in making America more energy independent, creating a cleaner economy and creating more jobs for the 21st century that can be outsourced," said Vice President Joe Biden.

The State Energy Program funding will be available for efficiency upgrades for state and local government buildings, and individuals will also benefit from these funds.

作者

蔡麗伶(LiLing Barricman)

In my healing journey and learning to attain the breath awareness, I become aware of the reality that all the creatures of the world are breathing the same breath. Take action, here and now. From my physical being to the every corner of this out of balance's planet.