新品種鷹嘴豆耐旱抗病 協助土耳其農民適應暖化 | 環境資訊中心
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新品種鷹嘴豆耐旱抗病 協助土耳其農民適應暖化

2007年09月07日
摘譯自2007年9月4日ENS敘利亞,阿勒頗報導;蔡秦怡編譯;蔡麗伶審校

土耳其安那托力亞高原中部農人在乾旱中採收Gokce種鷹嘴豆。圖片來源:ENS土耳其主要農產之一鷹嘴豆(chickpea),是一種蛋白質含量高的植物,常用來製成鷹嘴豆芝麻沙拉醬(hummus),或用烤的方式製成稱做leblebi的點心,放到濃湯裡或是置於沙拉上層加以點綴。

土耳其農民近幾年飽受嚴重乾旱之苦,導致其農作量大減。目前土耳其科學家與國際乾旱地區農業研究中心進行合作,研發出可適應乾旱氣候的鷹嘴豆新品種,此品種在乾旱的氣候下仍有高產量。

Gokce是一種kabuli品種的鷹嘴豆,與顏色較黯淡且較小的desi種鷹嘴豆相較,Gokce有淡淡的顏色、很大的種子以及光滑的外殼。

Gokce品種不只能適應乾旱的氣候,還可適度地調節葉枯病(Ascochyta blight)的病症,葉枯病是一種破壞鷹嘴豆農作物的植物疾病。在土耳其中部的安那托利亞(Anatolia)地區,小麥、大麥與其他農作物都已枯萎無法收成,Gokce仍維持其高產量。


New Chickpea Helps Turkish Farmers Adapt to Global Warming
ALEPPO, Syria, September 4, 2007 (ENS)

The chickpea, one of the plants with the highest amount of protein, is a staple of Turkish food - enjoyed as a dip called hummus, roasted as a snack food called leblebi, often thrown into a soup or tossed onto a salad.

But Turkish farmers have been enduring a severe drought for several years, which has caused their crops to fail.

研究人員、農民及業界代表視察提供leblebi(一種受歡迎的點心)生產用之鷹嘴豆。圖片來源:ENSNow a new chickpea variety that can withstand drought and still produce a high yield has been developed by scientists with the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, ICARDA, based in Aleppo, working with Turkish scientists in an ongoing collaboration.

Gokce is a variety of the kabuli type of chickpea, with light-colored, larger seeds and a smoother coat than the darker, smaller desi type.

The Gokce variety is not only drought tolerant but also has moderate tolerance to Ascochyta blight, a disease that devastates chickpea crops. In most areas of Turkey's Central Anatolia region, where wheat, barley, and other crops have failed, Gokce's yield still is high.

全文及圖片詳見 ENS

作者

蔡麗伶(LiLing Barricman)

In my healing journey and learning to attain the breath awareness, I become aware of the reality that all the creatures of the world are breathing the same breath. Take action, here and now. From my physical being to the every corner of this out of balance's planet.